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Jan. 16 U.S. B-52 Super fortress makes the first nonstop round-the-globe flight in forty-five hours and nineteen minutes. Mar. 12 A National Airlines Boeing-707 broke a speed record for cross-country flight in 3 hours and 48 minutes. Apr. 22 The defense department announces that some of America’s larger cities will soon be guarded with the new Nike Hercules atomic missiles May 06 Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy awarded Pulitzer Prize for Profiles in Courage. Jul. 06 Tennis star Althea Gibson of the United States becomes the first black to win the women’s singles title at Wimbledon. Aug. 26 Moscow announces that it has successfully tested its first intercontinental ballistic missile. Aug. 30 Senator Strom Thurmond sets a new filibuster record in the Congress speaking twenty-four hours, twenty-seven minutes against civil rights legislation. Sep.--- American Motors introduces nation’s first compact car, the Rambler. Sep. 01 Evangelist Billy Grahams New York Crusade comes to a close. Over sixteen weeks he draws more than two million people. Sep. 04 Arkansas Governor Orval Faubaus call out the National Guard to prevent nine students of African descent from entering Central High of Little Rock. Sep. 09 President Eisenhower signs into law the first civil rights legislation since Reconstruction. Sep. 19 The United States sets off the first underground nuclear test in a mountain tunnel near Las Vegas. Sep. 24 The last game is played at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn as the Dodges plan their move to Los Angeles. Sep. 24 President Eisenhower orders troops to Little Rock, Arkansas to enforce court-ordered desegregation of public schools. Oct. 04 The space age begins with the launching of the Sputnik spacecraft by the Soviet Union. Oct. 04 The family comedy Leave it to Beaver debuts on CBS. Oct. 07 A fire in the Windscale plutonium production reactor north of Liverpool, England spreads radioactive iodine throughout the countryside. Oct. 10 Milwaukee Braves beat New York Yankees, four games to three to win World Series. Dec. 17 First Atlas I.C.B.M. tested by Army. Dec. 18 The nation’s first atomic power plant began generating electric energy today. 1957 Songs: Whole Lotta Shakin’ Goin’ On, Jerry Lee Lewis Come Go With Me, The Dell Vikings I’m Walkin’, Fats Domino Keep A Knockin’, Little Richard Happy, Happy Birthday Baby, The Tune Weavers At The Hop, Danny and the Juniors Wake Up Little Susie, The Everly Brothers C.C.Rider, Chuck Willis Jim Dandy, LaVern Baker Great Balls of Fire, Jerry Lee Lewis Little Darlin’, The Diamonds Peggy Sue, Buddy Holly School Day, Chuck Berry Party Doll, Buddy Knox
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